| How do you motivate others?
For people in business, this is a deeply interesting question.
If we could just learn to stimulate the folks we manage...if
we could inspire them to strive to their highest potential—well!—think
what the company could achieve! Think of the profits! Think
of the return on investment! Think what would happen to the
price per share, for heavens sake!
So back to the question: How do you motivate people?
Answer: You can't.
People commit themselves to a purpose. This commitment is
an individual decision, and it's called self-motivation.
Well, that shouldn't seem too foreign to business managers.
There are, after all, a couple of basic motivational terms
that business people use all the time and "purpose"
is one of them. "Objective", "goal" and
"target" are three other terms that get tossed around
too, and all four words get mixed up. But when you're trying
to understand motivation, it's important to keep the terms
straight. One way is to define them in the context of spectators
at a football game.
Question: What is the objective of a football game
(i.e. what do we want to do?)
Answer: We want to win.
Question: What is the goal of a football game?
Answer: To score more points than the opposing team?
Question Then what is the purpose of a football
game?
Answer: Vicarious thrills.
Ah-ha! People commit at the purpose level so they're committed
to football for vicarious thrills.
Since employees also commit at the purpose level, and not
at the objective level, they need to see the purpose of the
system. And they must see the purpose in terms that are beneficial
to them. It is at this point that many managers fail. They
fail in two ways: 1) for not making the purpose plain and
2) for expressing the purpose in their terms. E.g.
"We must all dig in and work hard to get the company's
stock up two points by the end of the quarter."
Yawn.
If the employee isn't invested in profit sharing, it means
little to him or her whether the company makes a specific
profit. Nor is it smart to assume that an employee's purpose
is the same as the corporation's purpose (which is—by
the way—to create wealth through a service relation
to a system.)
To get people to commit to a purpose, give them a purpose
that's worth commitment. You can't motivate someone else but
you can inspire. You can hold out a purpose worthy
of commitment; the individual will do the rest.
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